Gallbladder FAQs

What are gallstones?

Gallstones are small, pebble-like substances that develop in the gallbladder, the small sac just below the liver in the right upper abdomen. There are two types of gallstones: cholesterol stones and pigment stones. Cholesterol stones are made primarily of hardened cholesterol and account for about 80 percent of gallstones. Pigment stones are made of bilirubin, a brownish yellow substance found in bile.

How do I know I need surgery?

When you are experiencing pain, infection or jaundice often, surgery is usually necessary. Since symptoms tend to reoccur, it can lead to complications due to blockage of the bile or pancreatic ducts by stones.

Surgery will remove the diseased gallbladder and any stones within it, which not only corrects the immediate problem, but prevents any future symptoms as well.

Can I do anything to prevent gallstones?

Although many people who get gallstones are past 40, there are many ways to help prevent them. Maintaining a healthy, stable diet and exercise routine is the best defense in preventing gallstones. Avoid refined sugars and starchy foods and eat plenty of fiber. Drink coffee and alcohol only in moderate amounts.

Is surgery painful?

You will be under a general anesthetic during the procedure, so little to no pain is felt. For a few hours after the procedure, you may experience some pain from the small incisions. Once home, you may be sore and tire easily. The doctor will provide any necessary medication for pain.

How long is the recovery time?

Recovery time varies, but you can return to normal activities and work as soon as you feel strong enough, generally less than a week.

Are there any risks to this procedure?

The risks of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are rare, but include bleeding, infection and injury to other organs or to the bile ducts.